우분투 리눅스 : 22.04 설치

■   언어 선택

- Asturianu
- Bahasa Indonesia
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■    인스톨러 업데이트 알림 ( 하는게 나은듯 )

         1. 설치 속도 및 용량 개선
                 -  ISO 파일 크기가 크게 감소

                       Server : 2.6G 2.0G

                          Desktop :5.7G 5.3G
                  -   리눅스 커널과 펌웨어 패키지 포함 방식 개선
                  -   설치 속도가 더 빨라짐6
         2. 기능적 변경
                  -   Snap 채널 관리 방식 변경
                  -   안정성 향상을 위한 버그 수정
                  -   자동 설치 검증 도구 개선

Version 24.10.1 of the installer is now available (24.08.1 is currently running).
You can read the release notes for each version at:
https://github.com/canonical/subiquity/releases
If you choose to update, the update will be downloaded and the installation will continue from here.

[ Update to the new installer ]
[ Continue without updating ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    키보드 선택

        Layout에 korean 이 있습니다

Please select your keyboard layout below, 
or select "Identify keyboard" to detect your layout automatically.

Layout: [ English (US) ▼ ]
Variant: [ English (US) ▼ ]
[ Identify keyboard ]

[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    설치 용량 구분

Choose the base for the installation.

#  기본 설치
(X) Ubuntu Server
The default install contains a curated set of packages that provide a comfortable 
experience for operating your server.


#  최소설치
( ) Ubuntu Server (minimized)
This version has been customized to have a small runtime footprint in environments 
where humans are not expected to log in.


Additional options
[ ] Search for third-party drivers
This software is subject to license terms included with its documentation. 
Some is proprietary. 
Third-party drivers should not be installed on systems that will be used for FIPS 
or the real-time kernel.


[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    네트워크 설정

        -  manual 선택하고subnet 을 255.255.255.0 으로 입력하면 오류

        -   IP를 192.168.10.3 으로 했다면 subnet : 192.168.10.0/24 로 입력해야 함

 

Configure at least one interface this server can use to talk to other machines, 
and which preferably provides sufficient access for updates.

NAME TYPE NOTES

# 아래정보에서 dhcp, static 변경 가능
[ enx0 eth - ▶ ]
DHCPv4 192.168.219.19/24
a2:4e:ff:4f:8f:f4 / Unknown Vendor / Unknown Model
[ Create bond ▶ ]

[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    프락시 설정 : 그냥 패스

If this system requires a proxy to connect to the internet, enter its details here.

Proxy address:
If you need to use a HTTP proxy to access the outside world, enter the proxy information here. 
Otherwise, leave this blank.
The proxy information should be given in the standard form of 
"http://[user][:pass]@host[:port]/"."

 

 

 

■    미러서버 설정 : 그냥 패스

If you use an alternative mirror for Ubuntu, enter its details here.

Mirror address: http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
You may provide an archive mirror to be used instead of the default.

This mirror location passed tests.
Hit:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
Get:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB]
Fetched 252 kB in 7s (38.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists...

[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    스토리지 설정

Configure a guided storage layout, or create a custom one:

(X) Use an entire disk
    [ /dev/xvda local disk 15.000G ]

[X] Set up this disk as an LVM group

    # LUKS로 LVM 그룹 암호화 옵션
    [ ] Encrypt the LVM group with LUKS

            Passphrase:
        Confirm passphrase:
                [ ] Also create a recovery key
                The key will be stored as ~/recovery-key.txt in the live system 
                and will be copied to /var/log/installer/ in the target system.

( ) Custom storage layout


[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■     스토리지 설정 정보

MOUNT POINT SIZE TYPE DEVICE TYPE
[ / 10.000G new ext4 new LVM logical volume ]
[ /boot 1.750G new ext4 new partition of local disk ]


AVAILABLE DEVICES

DEVICE TYPE SIZE
[ubuntu-vg (new) LVM volume group 13.246G]
free space 3.246G

[ Create software RAID (md)  ]
[  Create volume group (LVM) ]


USED DEVICES

DEVICE TYPE SIZE
[ ubuntu-vg (new) LVM volume group 13.246G ]
[ ubuntu-lv new, to be formatted as ext4, mounted at / 10.000G ]

[ /dev/xvda local disk 15.000G ]
partition 1 new, BIOS grub spacer 1.000M
partition 2 new, to be formatted as ext4, mounted at /boot 1.750G
partition 3 new, PV of LVM volume group ubuntu-vg 13.247G

[Done]
[Reset]
[Back]

 

 

 

■  최종 확인

Selecting Continue below will begin the installation process 
and result in the loss of data on the disks selected to be formatted.

You will not be able to return to this or a previous screen once the installation has started.
Are you sure you want to continue?

[ No ]
[ Continue ]

 

 

 

■  프로필 입력

Enter the username and password you will use to log in to the system. 
You can configure SSH access on a later screen, but a password is still needed for sudo.

# 이름
Your name: 
Your servers name: (The name it uses when it talks to other computers.)

# user 권한 ID
Pick a username: 
Choose a password:
Confirm your password:

[ Done   ]

 

 

 

■    프로 업그레이드

Upgrade this machine to Ubuntu Pro for security updates on a much wider range of packages, 
until 2034. 
Assists with FedRAMP, FIPS, STIG, HIPAA and other compliance or hardening requirements.
[ About Ubuntu Pro ► ]
( ) Enable Ubuntu Pro
(X) Skip for now
You can always enable Ubuntu Pro later using the 'pro attach' command.

[ Continue ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    SSH 설정

You can choose to install the OpenSSH server package 
to enable secure remote access to your server.

# Install OpenSSH server가 기본 빈값이므로 선택해야 함
# OpenSSH 서버 옵션 선택하면 자동으로 SSH 접속가능하도록 설정이 됨
[X] Install OpenSSH server
[X] Allow password authentication over SSH

[ Import SSH key ► ]
AUTHORIZED KEYS
No authorized key

[ Done ]
[ Back ]

 

 

 

■    추천 서버 스냅

These are popular snaps in server environments. Select or deselect with SPACE, 
press ENTER to see more details of the package, publisher and versions available.

# 워크스테이션과 기기를 위한 쿠버네티스
[ ] microk8s (canonical) - Kubernetes for workstations and appliances

# Nextcloud 서버 - 모든 데이터를 위한 안전한 저장소
[ ] nextcloud (nextcloud) - Nextcloud Server - A safe home for all your data

# 오픈소스 칸반
[ ] wekan (jet7) - Open-Source kanban

# Docker 컨테이너 런타임에 원활하게 연결되는 경량 VM 구축
[ ] kata-containers (katacontainers) - Build lightweight VMs that seamlessly plug 
into the Docker container runtime

#  Docker 컨테이너 런타임
[ ] docker (canonical) - Docker container runtime

# Canonical Livepatch 클라이언트
[ ] canonical-livepatch (canonical) - Canonical Livepatch Client

# Rocket.Chat 서버
[ ] rocketchat-server (rocketchat) - Rocket.Chat server

# Eclipse Mosquitto MQTT 브로커
[ ] mosquitto (mosquitto) - Eclipse Mosquitto MQTT broker

# CoreOS의 안정적인 키-값 저장소
[ ] etcd (canonical) - Resilient key-value store by CoreOS

# 모든 시스템을 위한 파워쉘!
[ ] powershell (microsoft-powershell) - PowerShell for every system!

# SABnzbd
[ ] sabnzbd (safibre) - SABnzbd

# 컴퓨터 간 안전한 파일 전송
[ ] wormhole (snapcrafters) - get things from one computer to another, safely

# Amazon Web Services용 범용 명령줄 인터페이스
[ ] aws-cli (aws) - Universal Command Line Interface for Amazon Web Services

# Google Cloud SDK
[ ] google-cloud-sdk (google-cloud-sdk) - Google Cloud SDK

# Python 기반 SoftLayer API 도구
[ ] slcli (softlayer) - Python based SoftLayer API Tool

# 공식 DigitalOcean 명령줄 인터페이스
[ ] doctl (digitalocean) - The official DigitalOcean command line interface

# conjure-up 스펠을 위한 패키지 런타임
[ ] conjure-up (canonical) - Package runtime for conjure-up spells

# PostgreSQL은 강력한 오픈소스 객체 관계형 데이터베이스
[ ] postgresql10 (cmd) - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-ratio

# Heroku CLI 클라이언트
[ ] heroku (heroku) - CLI client for Heroku

# Linux를 위한 고가용성 VRRP/BFD 및 부하분산
[ ] keepalived (keepalived-project) - High availability VRRP/BFD and load-balancing for Linux

#  Prometheus 모니터링 시스템 및 시계열 데이터베이스
[ ] prometheus (canonical) - The Prometheus monitoring system and time series database

 

 

 

■    설치 진행  : 최종 Reboot now 클릭

configuring lvm_partition: lvm_partition-0
configuring format: format-1
configuring mount: mount-1
configuring mount: mount-0
executing curtin install extract step
curtin command install
writing install sources to disk
running 'curtin extract'
curtin command extract
acquiring and extracting image from cp:///tmp/tmpyeuknmiy/mount
configuring keyboard
curtin command in-target
executing curtin install curthooks step
curtin command install
configuring installed system
running 'curtin curthooks'
curtin command curthooks
configuring apt configuring apt
installing missing packages
Installing packages on target system: ['grub-pc']
configuring iscsi service
configuring raid (mdadm) service
configuring NVMe over TCP
installing kernel
setting up swap
apply networking config
writing etc/fstab
configuring multipath
updating packages on target system
configuring pollinate user-agent on target
configuring kernel crash dumps settings
updating initramfs configuration
configuring target system bootloader
installing grub to target devices
copying metadata from /cdrom
final system configuration
calculating extra packages to install
installing openssh-server
retrieving openssh-server
curtin command system-install \
[ View full log ]
[한국어 번역]
lvm 파티션 설정: lvm_partition-0
포맷 설정: format-1
마운트 설정: mount-1
마운트 설정: mount-0
curtin 설치 추출 단계 실행
curtin 명령어 설치
디스크에 설치 소스 쓰기
'curtin extract' 실행
curtin 명령어 추출
cp:///tmp/tmpyeuknmiy/mount에서 이미지 획득 및 추출
키보드 설정
curtin 대상 내 명령어
curtin 설치 curthooks 단계 실행
curtin 명령어 설치
설치된 시스템 설정
'curtin curthooks' 실행
curtin 명령어 curthooks
apt 설정 apt 설정
누락된 패키지 설치
대상 시스템에 패키지 설치: ['grub-pc']
iscsi 서비스 설정
raid (mdadm) 서비스 설정
TCP를 통한 NVMe 설정
커널 설치
스왑 설정
네트워크 설정 적용
etc/fstab 쓰기
멀티패스 설정
대상 시스템의 패키지 업데이트
대상에 pollinate 사용자 에이전트 설정
커널 크래시 덤프 설정 구성
initramfs 설정 업데이트
대상 시스템 부트로더 설정
대상 장치에 grub 설치
/cdrom에서 메타데이터 복사
최종 시스템 설정
설치할 추가 패키지 계산
openssh-server 설치
openssh-server 검색
curtin 시스템 설치 명령어 \
[ 전체 로그 보기 ]

관련
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Is image.jpg in RGB or CMYK format
How can I create a watermark for image.jpg


[ View full log ]
[ Reboot NMow   ]